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The weaving trade and contribution to society

Handloom, silk, temple garments, trade — a chapter that records how weaving shaped the economy and the identity of a community.

Chapters (15)
  1. Who are the Padmasaliyar?
  2. Bhavana Rishi and the Padmasaliyar tradition
  3. The puranic tradition of origin
  4. Lotus, Padma and the weaving tradition
  5. Ancient homeland and migration
  6. Andhra, Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
  7. The weaving trade and contribution to society
  8. Padmasaliyar in the age of kings
  9. Temples, religion and culture
  10. Social structure, gotras and divisions
  11. The tradition of the curse — a separate section
  12. The colonial period and its records
  13. Padmasaliyar in modern times
  14. The community around the world
  15. Conclusion
Chapter 7

The weaving trade and contribution to society

Weaving is the centre of Padmasaliyar identity. But the history of South Indian weaving was made by many communities together. So here we do not exaggerate the part played by the Padmasaliyar; respecting the other weaving communities too, we show only what the records say.

  • Purana
  • Living community tradition
  • Written evidence
  • Yet to be verified / collected

Weaving — a trade and a tradition

Handloom weaving is a family trade. The skill is handed down from generation to generation: preparing the yarn, dyeing, setting up the loom, weaving the design. Because of this, weavers’ settlements took the form of separate streets and a separate community life.

Kanchipuram and silk weaving

Inscriptional evidence — the Saliyar tax

Garments for temples

Trade

Today’s challenges

Contribution to society

Beyond weaving, members of this community have also contributed in education, community associations, temple trusts, medicine, politics and the arts.

At a glance

StatementCategory
Weaving as a service to God; the story of Bhavana RishiKulapurana
Settlement of the Devanga and Pattusaliyar in Kanchipuram (15th–16th centuries)Written evidence
“Saliyar” and the Saliyar tax in Kanchipuram in the 10th centuryInscriptional evidence (the source must be confirmed)
Large silk retail houses belong to Padmasaliyar familiesLiving tradition / trade
Education, associations, public serviceYet to be collected

Next chapter

8. Padmasaliyar in the age of kings — records of inscriptions, royal patronage, weavers’ rights and taxes.